Excellent Essay Topics - Top Ways to Write an Excellent Essay Topic

<h1>Excellent Essay Topics - Top Ways to Write an Excellent Essay Topic</h1><p>There are numerous astounding article themes that you can without much of a stretch compose a superb exposition about. With numerous brilliant exposition points, you can without much of a stretch discover data to assist you with composing your paper. A portion of the subjects that you can undoubtedly expound on include:</p><p></p><p>Powerful contentions. The most well known article subjects can assist you with seeing how to introduce an intriguing paper to your perusers. A portion of the extraordinary article points are portrayed beneath. In spite of the fact that it isn't as simple as it appears, it is conceivable to compose an astounding article on these topics.</p><p></p><p>Essential, when and why. One of the most well known exposition subjects is the topic of What is the Right Time for an Excellent Essay? Here you will discover that ther e are numerous acceptable paper points that you can use in your theme. For instance, If You Always Write Essays in the Fall, it may be fascinating to consider introducing an article on the significant Autumn term paper.</p><p></p><p>Strengths and Weaknesses. With regards to paper themes, numerous understudies appreciate making articles about qualities and shortcomings. At the point when you compose a great article on the theme, you can investigate how to make a convincing paper subject that can assist you with making an incredible essay.</p><p></p><p>An Excellent Essay Topic. There are numerous points that can be handily expounded on so as to make an astounding paper subject. The points that you can utilize incorporate, For What is the Perfect Essay Topic? As you become familiar with the numerous points that you can use to make a magnificent exposition theme, you will have the option to introduce a novel article topic.</p><p&g t;</p><p>Writing for Academic Success. A theme that can assist you with composing a superb article subject can incorporate the subject of Writing for Academic Success. In this point, you will gain proficiency with the themes that you can use to adequately compose an incredible paper. Furthermore, this subject will assist you with picking themes that you can use to compose a magnificent essay.</p><p></p><p>In expansion to these points, there are numerous other phenomenal article points that you can use to compose a superb paper. With such huge numbers of themes to use in your exposition, you will experience no difficulty making an astounding paper point. At the point when you use article subjects to compose a brilliant exposition, you will have considerably more success.</p>

Understanding Big Data Analytics - 1925 Words

Understanding Big Data Analytics (Essay Sample) Content: Understanding Big Data AnalyticsName:Course:Tutor:Date:Understanding big data analyticsIntroductionUnderstanding how best and to what extent executives can rely on big data analysis when formulating business strategies is very important (Palem, 2014). There is no doubt that big data sets help analyze terabytes of data within a short period. Most executives find it a worthy investment as compared to traditional methods of data analysis. However, it seems good enough to understand the level to which one can depend on it. It is clear that companies collect data of their activities and keep them in databases. This may include information about how many customers are exchanging ideas concerning their brandonline and even the number of customers an organization has. Generally, big data is defined as large sets of data which common software tools find it difficult to manage and process within the required period of time. Challenges showing up in all aspects of data manageme nt such as sharing, capture, curation, transfer and analysis need to be considered when deriving a business strategy. This paper thus provides an insight aimed at making executives understand when and to which levels should they depend on big data analysis for formulating business marketing strategies.Understanding the conceptIt is clear that big data analytics is a field on the rise and enjoys a great deal of diversity. This thus leaves its definition alone not quite helpful enough. Any company wishing to fully utilize it must master the underlying concept correctly (Webster, 2010). There are numeroustechnologies associated with Big Data analytics from which one can draw conclusions on the perfect strategies for a particular company. To slice it down for executives who find it difficult, it is important to look at it from two perspectives; as a storage platform and as a problem solver (Palem, 2014). As a storage platform, it helps stores volumes of data from multiple sources in a reliable manner. For instance, it can be used to keep real-time data from weblogs, sensors and GPS locators for to enable instant access by a large number of users at a given time. From a problem solving perspective, uses a large number of distributed computing machines to lessen the "time- solution" ratio. For example, when exploratory analysis of credit cards data help identify or detect any signs of fraud. Palem opines that this is the main feature that highly differentiates other techniques of data analysis with Big Data. Combining the two, as a storage platform and as a solution enabler, gives what is called Big Data analytics.With the traditional data warehousing processes being too slow and unable to bring data from structured and unstructured sources together for clear analysis, the Big Data technique seems to be the perfect option.It is only after CEOs delve deep into the field that they can be able to understand when and to which extent Big Data can be useful to the organi zations. Researches on how effective data usage can aid in development show that this technique has the capacity to contribute much on organizational development. However, Big Data analysis presents its own unique challenges to the different areas employed. It has become a crucial part of decision making in different areas of development thanks to its cost effective nature. The concept is not that difficult to understand, but the complexity arises when it has to be relied upon in coming up with marketing strategies. An executive can only understand the right stage at which a company requires to embrace Big Data analysis if he/she comes to terms with some of its characteristics.Characteristics of Big DataIn trying to define Big Data, 2012, Gartner describes it as a high volume of data with high velocity and variety that calls for upgraded forms of processing to provide an insight during the decision making process. Many people can easily relate this to Business intelligence, but the re is a clear line between them regarding the manner in which data is used. Big data utilizes inductive form of statistics and frameworks from nonlinear system identification to try and provide relationships in large sets of data aimed at predicting outcomes. To add on the 3Vs (velocity, volume and variety),complexity and variability are the other characteristics of Big Data.These features are what prompt a CEO to ditch the so termed ineffective traditional tools to try out Big Data analytics. There is no doubt that the effectiveness of the process in managing and acting as a compass in basic decision making has crowned it corporate agenda in most organizations and even governmental sectors (Barton,Court, 2012). A Harvard Business Review by the two clearly opines that many CEOs admire the manner in which Google, IBM, Amazon and even Hewlett-Packard eclipse their competitors with their strange ability to analyze Big Data for betterment. This trend has generated plenty of hype as eve ry executive wants to pay attention. A study by Erick Brynjofsson and Andrew McAfee of MIT revealed that companies that subscribe to the whole tide of Big Data analytics record more than 6% higher profitability and productivity rates than their competitors in the same field. Though many of them opting for it, there is need to understand the degree to which this can impact on the decision making process of any company. This makes it important to consider its characteristics before defining the level to which marketing or other business strategies are drawn based on predicted outcomes.General approach to analyticsMany executives are aware of the approaches to analytics, but most of them have to deal with the issue of integration. It may looks simple, but the complexity when drawn against the desired depth of the solution calls for a cautious integration of analytics with the Big Data itself. This has to clearly occur when the real-time data streaming and the persistent historical one are brought together before making decisions (Palem,2010). For instance, real-time data streaming from shopping carts that seeks to help analyze customer behavior is processed against stored historical data. This may be past information on other customers and is always large in volume. Stream processing thus helps identify any patterns in the real-time data that may be similar to that in the pre-stored data. In rare cases, the old data may not be in format ready to be used. A company has to have an analytics processing unit working alongside cloud storage to ensure old data is ready to be used. Results are then converted and computed into statistical scores that can offer insight into the kind of decision to be made. A central command center keeps watch on the whole process while taking care of all alerts and monitoring operational compliance.Critiques of the Big Data approachCritiques of the big data on the decision making processes focus mostly on its challenges and the manner in which it is done. This comes as companies continue to invest lots of cash to try and get insight from data streaming in from customers and suppliers. However, Reips and his colleagues are of the view that strong assumptions are made due to its mathematical nature that may not necessarily represent what happens at the lower level of micro-processes. Their critique goes on to spell there is a great need for Big Data to be contextualized according to their political, economic or social environments. Decision making in any company depends on its infrastructure in terms of information flow. In coming up with any IT strategy, it is vital for all the employees in the IT department to have the skills needed in handling Big Data with an aim of providing insights, (Nobel. C,2010). However, companies are investing so much in big data analytics while very little is cultivated into employee skills. According to Harvard Business Review article, the comprehensive analysis of big data has to be co mplemented by a bigger judgment.As seen earlier, the main aim of Big data analysis is to provide insight from which marketing decision are to be drawn. However, it seems good to be clear that nearly all of the decisions made are based on historical data thus in the past or at best on what is happening currently. There is no doubt that this large volumes of data can help predict future outcomes. What an Executive should worry about when determining the limits to which big data analysis can be important is if the future will be like the present times. If the organizations is so sure that the future will be similar to the present, then coming up with a strategy on that scope would be beneficial. It has been suggested, as a response to the critique, that combining computer simulations with such as Agent based model with the big data approach for greater efficiency. For instance, records show that agent-based-models are becoming better in predicting outcomes of social complexities throu gh computer simulations from interdependent algorithms. Furthermore, multivariate techniques such as cluster and factor analysis are claimed to be more useful approaches that are miles ahead of the bi-variant ones applied on minor data sets.Another way in which a CEO wishing to utilize big data analyt...

What To Do When Studying Examples Of Research Design Papers

What To Do When Studying Examples Of Research Design PapersThe field of investigation of Research Design has numerous instances of what to do when examining instances of research configuration papers. The essential objective of a genuine model is to move you to start to build up another strategy for doing research.It is additionally conceivable to find out about these examples from an assortment of books and diaries. There are such a significant number of instances of research configuration papers that you won't have the option to get familiar with every one of them at a time. You may need to peruse more than one model for each day, or read a few models a day.One thing you will require is a decent book or diary that contains instances of research configuration papers. These are normally genuinely short, without any than a page to portray the examination, and afterward are trailed by a short report.Since your principle reason in finding out about instances of research configuration pa pers is to figure out how to apply this procedure to your own exploration, you should think about two significant things. To start with, do the models contain new procedures that you could execute in your own examination? What's more, second, do they show that the techniques have been applied in some comparable fields, for example, showcasing, business, or engineering?I trust you will be shocked at what number of models you will discover of Research Design in books and diaries. Its a well known fact that we as a whole search for better approaches to improve our insight, yet it is just since the field has become more specialized.You can never get enough instances of Research Design, regardless of the amount you find out about the field. It is a zone that requests steady new thoughts and developments. New research strategies come out each week, which keeps the field continually evolving.The best part about Research Design is that the field can truly be valuable to individuals in a wid e range of fields. For instance, in the event that you needed to compose an article about website improvement, you would find out about Research Design and be en route to making a fascinating article.Just recall that if a case of Research Design paper isn't enlightening, don't get debilitated. Simply continue looking, and you will discover something that meets your requirements.

The Texas Education Agency ( Tea ) - 935 Words

A Gifted and talented (G/T) student† is â€Å"one who . . . exhibits high performance capability in an intellectual, creative, or artistic area, possesses an unusual capacity for leadership, or excels in a specific academic field† (Aldine ISD Board Policy Manual, 2014). The Texas Education Agency (TEA) provides a state plan, which outlines the standards for Texas schools to be in compliance. It also offers the educational opportunities these students should receive. In fact, there are performance measures for five aspects of G/T programs including student assessment, service design, curriculum and instruction, professional development, and family and community involvement. The plan assists districts in delivering these comprehensive services to†¦show more content†¦The second compliance standard we discussed was â€Å"Identified gifted/talented students are assured an array of learning opportunities that are commensurate with their abilities and that emphasize content in the four (4) foundation curricular areas.† She stated that the G/T students are given additional challenging and creative opportunities to master the content. Furthermore, G/T teachers are required to demonstrate the ways they facilitate the differentiated content for these students. This includes participating in projects and fairs, taking field trips, and encouraging student-centered instruction. The last standard we discussed was â€Å"A minimum of thirty (30) clock hours of professional development . . . required for teachers who provide instruction and services that are a part of the district’s defined gifted/talented services.† She mentioned that Plummer Middle School provides adequate staff developments for educators who are also given a deadline to complete their certification. Teachers are well informed about opportunities to improve professionally and the principal is keen on allowing them to attend these activities (Texas Education Agency, 2 009; M. Studer, personal communication, February 16, 2017). The G/T coordinator also pinpointed three areas where the program could improve. At Plummer Middle School, she said there could be more assessments for ELL students. She added that there has been a lower focus for these students since the main priority is for themShow MoreRelatedThe Texas Education Agency ( Tea )787 Words   |  4 PagesSite Based Decision Making, more commonly referred to as SBDM, was mandated by the state of Texas for implementation in 1992. The Texas Education Agency (TEA) set the definition of SBDM in 2010 as: Site-based decision making is a process for decentralizing decisions to improve the educational outcomes at every school campus through a collaborative effort by which principals, teachers, campus staff, district staff, parents, and community representatives assess educational outcomes of all studentsRead MoreThe Texas Education Agency ( Tea )1364 Words   |  6 PagesBackground The Texas Education Agency (TEA) requires all public school districts and charter schools to submit a technology plan that aligns with the district’s improvement plan and the both Long-Range Plan for Technology, 2006-2020 (LRPT). Each year teachers and campuses evaluate their progress in meeting the goals of the LRPT by completing the Texas School Technology and Readiness (STaR) Chart. The goal is for all STaR chart objectives to be at target level. Submission of a technology plan notRead MoreTexas Education Agency ( Tea ) Mandates That The Ard Team1411 Words   |  6 PagesTexas Education Agency (TEA) mandates that the ARD team will make assessment accommodations based on the State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness (STAAR) (replacing Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) curriculum) in the student’s IEP (Using The manual for parents and students about special education services in Texas, 2012, p. 48). To ensure that the accommodations in the IEP are being followed I would start with a discussion with all involved staff members. In this discussionRead MoreThe Texas Education Agency ( Tea ) Uploaded Their Professional Development Modules Onto Www1546 Words   |  7 Pagescontinue to advance your skills and knowledge even after you’ve already got the job. Professional development comes in many forms, including video training modules. The Texas Education Agency (TEA) uploaded their profession al development modules onto www.youtube.com. These videos serve to demonstrate poor ethical choices in a fun way to Texas teachers, current and aspiring. These video training modules often referred to as â€Å"podcasts† have many advantages over other types of professional development. BecauseRead MoreA Discussion Of Administrative Law Essay1181 Words   |  5 Pagesfederal, state, and local agencies must define the policies and regulations of the statutes. The rules and regulations established by the agency are known as administrative laws (Walsh, Maniotis, Kemerer, 2014). 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Both the U.S. Constitution and Texas Constitution, demonstrate a parallelism between civil liberties that guarantees personal freedoms that the governmentRead MoreDyslexi A Specific Neurological Learning Disability1508 Words   |  7 PagesDefinition The Texas Education Code defines Dyslexia to mean a disorder of constitutional origin manifested by a difficulty in learning to read, write, or spell, despite conventional instruction, adequate intelligence, and sociocultural opportunity. â€Å"Related disorders† include disorders similar to or related to dyslexia such as developmental auditory imperceptions, dysphasia, specific developmental dyslexia, developmental dysphasia, and developmental spelling disability (Texas Education Agency, 2014). HoweverRead MoreEssay TAAS Test and STAAR Educational Test in Texas1511 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1990’s, I grew up taking the TAAS test or Texas Assessment of Academic Skills. I did not know why we had to take them but everyone had to and teachers tried to prepare us as much as they can. Then in the 2003, the state decided to change it to TAKS test or Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills. I knew that I had passed, but as a student we do not question why we have to take thes e tests. We are only told that they are important to our education and graduating to the next grade or from highRead MoreThe University Interscholastic League Of Texas Essay1740 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION The University Interscholastic League – commonly referred to as the UIL - facilitates academic, athletic, and music competitions for elementary and secondary schools across the state of Texas. The University of Texas at Austin started the UIL in 1910 as two separate organizations, the Debating League of Texas High Schools and the Interscholastic Athletic Association. In 1913, the organizations merged and became what is known today as the University Interscholastic League, commonly referred toRead MoreJob Analysis Paper1427 Words   |  6 Pagesdirectly to development of numerous other significant workers (tools): job requirements, job assessment as well as job performance criteria† (Spector, 2008). Today families are shattered, language barriers are high, violence is a standard, and then education which does not get to high a priority. Counselors typically deal with these types of students that have tangible needs, emotional troubles, and behavioral issues. Counselors have an ear for listening; shoulders to cry on and a firm facilitator for

How to Write a Sample Essay

How to Write a Sample EssaySample essays are useful when you need to write a paper for your classes or for a written assignment for college. They will not only give you a sense of what you should be writing, but they will also help you figure out how to write a good essay. For example, an essay can have one big idea or it can be several small ones. The choices you make in the order you write them will determine how long the essay will be and how easy or difficult it will be to read.What makes this difficult is the fact that many people are not used to writing essays on a topic for an entire semester. It is easier to do that in the beginning when you are learning how to write the essay. Some examples of topics you may find in your community college are things like: History, Humanities, General Studies, Business, History, Art, Sociology, Literature, or Science. Each class may offer more than one of these topics, so you will need to decide which one to write on first.The next thing you need to decide is how much detail you will want to include. If you are writing an essay for your English class, for example, you will have more freedom in how much information you include in your essay. It is not uncommon for a full page of information to be required to complete a writing assignment for a specific class. On the other hand, if you are writing a general essay for class, you will be forced to write about the main ideas of the topic. This is an advantage if you are writing for a test.You must consider the size of the paper that you are writing before you start writing a sample essay. If it is the same size as the paper you use for your actual essay, you will have a much easier time understanding the methods of composition. However, if the paper is too short for you to understand it, it will be easier to lose focus and forget to add content to your essay.Use a white paper if you need to save money and can't get real wood. You will still get the same writing experience bu t you won't have to worry about the quality of the paper. Just make sure that you create your outline in outline format so you can make notes on it later.As with all types of writing, you will need to find a place where you can find examples of sample essays. There are websites where you can search through free samples and edit them for your own use. You can also look through them for specific topics or subjects that you know little about. You will find that there are many good samples of essay for every topic.Do not just copy and paste these essays. You will not use them to begin with so you should use them in your own way. You should also study how to use the different types of formatting that are available. These are the tools that you will use to make your essay as easy to read as possible.Finally, you should always make your essay a good read. You should also consider what the purpose of the essay is before you start writing it.

Essay about Portrayal of Different Ethnic Groups in the...

Portrayal of Different Ethnic Groups in the Media During the course of looking at education, and ethnicity issues I became interested in how ethnic groups were portrayed in the media. Although I haven’t studied this before, I wanted to do something different, but still apply the fundamental theories which I have studied. I have noticed how there seems to be a trend with all areas involving ethnicity, and personally feel there is racism and under-representation of ethnic groups on television, and definitely inequalities in the press. The media has a huge effect on our perception of life and self-concepts, and reinforce stereotypical ideals, and it seems that ethnic minorities tend to be†¦show more content†¦The results were promising inasmuch as the public suggested there was improvement. However, there is apparently, still a lingering feeling that Britain has ‘a long way to go’ before its multiculturalism is represented properly and effectively in the media. This is relevant to the point of research since it discusses how society is responding to what the media is involving, and if it is improving or not. Since there is such a dynamic response, it suggests that stereotypes do exist, and that there has been negative representation of ethnic groups. It also gives evidence to suggest that this representation has caused a problem – it has effected audience perception of sub-cultures in society. We come to expect certain behaviour or values without looking at the bigger picture, through which the media tends to overlook. The third concept is racism. The belief that race accounts for differences in human character or ability and that a particular race is superior to others is racism. The contextual research included in this is; ‘Racism and the press’ by Van Dijk in 1991. Here he analyses the reporting of ethnic issues in 1985 1989, in which the press,Show MoreRelatedThe Portrayal Of Race On The Media1480 Words   |  6 Pages The Portrayal of Race in the Media Ryker M. Bolden Walla Walla University â€Æ' Abstract This paper takes a look at five popular American television shows and breaks down how race and issues involving racism are portrayed in American media, specifically television, in today’s society. We will analyze the characters, symbols, messages, and interactions in each of the five programs and how they shape the public attitude on racial and ethnic groups. The shows used in this paper are Veronica MarsRead MoreSociety s Perception Of Beauty1148 Words   |  5 Pagesshaped through the media, since the media portrays specific standards of beauty that people feel they must follow. Although media portrays beauty across different races and ages, society’s perception of beauty is skewed towards a specific and established standard. This causes those specific groups to feel obligated to follow this standard of beauty rather than following a more diverse path. Therefore, our social construct of beauty is shaped through media’s biased portrayals of different races and agesRead MoreSociety s Perception Of Beauty1193 Words   |  5 Pagesof it. In our society today, our perception of beauty is shaped primarily through the media, since the media portrays specific standards of beauty that people feel they must follow. Although the media is perceived to portray beauty across different races and ages, society’s perception of beauty is skewed towards a specific and established standard due to its misrepresentations. This causes those specific groups to feel obligated to follow this standard of beauty rather than following a more diverseRead MoreThe American Media s Influence On The Italian American1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe American media has had a substantial influence on the Italian-American stereotype, especially that regarding mobsters. The American cinema has created movies and TV shows such as The Godfather, Goodfellas, The Sopranos, and more. The media has the power to influence how people think and see things, including ethnic groups and races. This was seen extensively in the 2016 United States Presidential election. Hollywood has always had the strength to have ethnic groups be seen in a positive or negativeRead MoreMedia And Ethnic Identity Influencing Self Image1233 Words   |  5 PagesMass media plays a very huge role in the way in which young black women and adolescents see themselves. The articles within this paper gives into not only how Black women under the age of 40 are affected by mass media, stereotypes perpetrated on how others see and treat young black women, and also how black women look at themselves. This research paper examines the ethnic media and the ethnic identity determining self-image than mainstream media does for young black women. Its seeks ways in whichRead MoreRacial Stereotyping Of African Americans Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction What does it mean to be stereotyped? The definition of stereotype is â€Å"Stereotyping may be defined as the tendency to attribute generalized and simplified characteristics to groups of people in the form of verbal labels, and to act towards the members of those groups in terms of those labels † (Kanahara, 2006) When asked to pick a topic and do a research study, I decided that the topic of racial stereotyping would be efficient. As I began to watch movies I started to see a trend. I sawRead MoreProspectus Example1677 Words   |  7 PagesHow the Cubans view themselves in Western Media A Prospectus For History 299 Dr. Ganaway April 21, 2010 Introduction As a young child, I remember living in New York during the latter part of the Cold War years. In school, we had â€Å"bomb drills† in which time we got under our desks and took cover in case of a bomb or missile hitting the city. The apartment building that I lived in had a â€Å"fallout shelter† downstairs underneath the building to house survivors of nuclear war and spareRead MoreMedia s Portrayal Of The Black Age Of Media Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe portrayal of the class system has always been underrepresented or over represented since the golden age of media. The question arises what kind of ideas it puts in the minds of viewers about their society? Media plays an important role in developing an image of people from other countries or communities because many people have no personal contact with people from other countries and rely mainly on media for information about them (Harris). Unfortunately, media’s portrayal of different minoritiesRead MoreThe Minorities Vs. Entertainment War868 Words   |  4 PagesThe Minorities vs. Entertainment War The argument I plan to use is a battle between ethnicities and the entertainment companies that is transparent to the naked eye in the 21st century, the argument I plan to use is: the media and film industries are required to portray each minority fairly without racially profiling any ethnicity but turns a blind side to the current situation. Throughout the generation, entertainment has been an activity which provides diversion and permits people to amuse themselvesRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media1538 Words   |  7 PagesMedia The media has a strong influence on how societies receive and react to the context of the messages that the media displays to the public. From Disney movies on up to horror films there’s a plot that each film is trying to accomplish. The controversial issue comes into play based on how the film messages are portrayed. Films that use racial humor harm the particular race that the films are depicting. Films with racial humor that is enhanced to be seen as acceptable creates prejudge mental labels

Service Quality and Student Satisfaction Essay Example For Students

Service Quality and Student Satisfaction Essay A STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUALITY OF SERVICE AND STUDENTS’ SATISFACTION AT UNIVERSITY CAFETERIA 1. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The college student market is currently influencing the expansion of university food services. Due to the dining unit options as well as increasing off campus competitors, college students are not tolerating poor quality of food served by university dining services. The college student market is currently influencing the development of institutional food service. To satisfy the basic nutritional needs of students, university and college food service operations need to deliver a variety of fresh, healthy and tasty food. Student food service is one of the competitive markets today, competing with other food service such as fast food and vending machines. Today’s college students are expecting more than the good food quality and nutritional value of the food they consume (Gramling et al. , 2005). In addition, institutional food service operators need to keep up with the growing expectations of consumers about the overall dining experience. Thus, it is important for food service operators to fully recognize the wants of students and meet their needs. The success of any food and beverage establishment lies in its ability to satisfy customers by providing a dining experience, comprising of both tangible and intangible elements and able to meet or exceed their expectations (Parasuraman et al. , 1985; 1988). Students have expectations about the service they should receive from institutional food service and today they are more sophisticated and are exposed at an early age to variety of dining experiences including fast foods, ethnic cuisines and fine dining. These factors have influenced the attributes students use to evaluate institutional food service. To maintain participation levels and financial stability, school food service professionals should evaluate student’s satisfaction with food quality, variety and other variables that affect overall satisfaction. Food, atmospheric and service quality are importance dimensions to measure customer satisfaction. Customers expect high quality of service in the restaurant and it same goes to the students who also expect to get a good quality of service from institutional foodservice provided at university or colleges. Customer’s satisfaction is often used to foresee the possibility of customers returning to a restaurant. Some studies (Yuksel and Yuksel, 2002; Oh, 2000) have shown that customer satisfaction is important to food service managers because it leads to repeat patronage, brand loyalty and new customers. It also same goes to service provider who involved in institutional foodservice, where they need to concern about students’ satisfaction in order to make sure that they are loyal and will return to the premise. Even though the literature supports the idea that food quality, atmosphere, service quality and price are predictors of customers’ satisfaction (Almanza et al. , 1994; Lee, 2004) or revisit intention (Qu, 1997; Lee, 2004) few studies have actually investigated these factors in relation to the success of university food service facilities. It shows that, it is important for food service operator to make sure that they will provide variety of food for students in order to attract them to dine at cafeteria or canteen. In Meyer and Conklin (1998) study, they found that variety of food offered and flavored of food highly influenced satisfaction. It also showed that quality of food plays an important role in achieving students’ satisfaction. There are many studied found that food, atmospheric and service quality also will influence customer satisfaction. In Kim et al. (2008) research, they found that another important implication for foodservice operators is that they should carefully design cafeteria interiors and exteriors to deliver a relaxed and comfortable dining atmosphere to attract new customers and to retain the return customers. So, it is important for management of university and foodservice operator look at the atmospheric quality in their dining area that enhances students to feel more comfortable and satisfied while they dine and indirectly that will influence them to visit to the cafeteria again. In Kim et al. (2008) studies found that service quality was found to be significant predictors affecting revisit intention in the university dining facilities. 2. PROBLEM STATEMENT Education organizations must play their own role to provide a quality f service for students. There are research found that the most important factor influencing customer satisfaction is food quality (Sulek and Hensley, 2004). The findings of the study done by Liu and Jang (2009) stated that food quality, atmospherics and service quality are some variables that important contributors to customer satisfaction. It shows that there are always have a problem in providing food quality and atmosphere quality to customer towards meeting the ir satisfaction. Physical Education In High Schools EssayIt is easy to imagine that if customers are very dissatisfied with their experiences, they are highly unlike to return to the site for future purchases (Jiang and Rosenbloom, 2004). Past research has extensively examined the relationship between satisfaction and behavioral intention and the results suggest that satisfaction has positive influence on intention to return. Research done by Ekinchi et al. (2005) also found that customer satisfaction had positive effects on intention to return. Their study findings suggest that service attributes should be satisfactory in order to have significant impact on the customers’ intention to return. . THEORIES INVOLVED IN THE RESEARCH |VARIABLES |THEORETICAL FOUNDATION | |Dependent Variable: |Customer Satisfaction Model | |Customer (Student) Satisfaction |Noriaki Kano (1984), was developed a model known as Customer Satisfaction Model that| | |can be used for measuring client happiness. Kano’s model of customer satisfaction | | |distinguishes 6 categories of quality attributes from which the first three actually| | |influence customer satisfaction. | | |Basic Factors – (Dissatisfiers – Must have) | | |The minimum requirements which will cause dissatisfaction if they are not fulfilled. | |Excitement Factors – (Satisfiers – Attractive) | | |The factor that increase customer satisfaction if delivered but do not cause | | |dissatisfaction if they are not delivered. | |Performance Factors | | |The factors that cause satisfaction if the performance is high and they cause | | |dissatisfaction if the performance is low. | | | | |SERVPERF Model | | |Cronin Taylor (1992) investigated the conceptualization and measurement of service| | |quality and the relationships between service quality, customer satisfaction and | | |purchase intentions. The results suggested that: | | |A performance-based measure of service quality may be an improved means of measuring| | |the service quality construct. | | |Service quality is an antecedent of customer satisfaction. | |Customer satisfaction has a significant effect on purchase intentions, and | | |Service quality has less effect on purchase intentions than does customer | | |satisfaction. | | | | |SERVPERF Model by Cronin Taylor | | |SQ=Service Quality CS=Customer Satisfaction PI=Purchase Intention | | | | |Independent Variables: |DINESERV Model | |Food Quality | | |Service Quality | | |Atmospheric Quality | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Dube, Renaghan, and Miller (1994) used the generic five dimensions of SERVQUAL to | | |measure customer satisfaction about food service. The researchers adapted the | | |instrument SERVQUAL to the restaurant industry and used the lessons learned in the | | |development of LODGSERV in order to draft DINESERV. The instrument contain ed 40 | | |statements (in the questionnaire) of what should happen. After a variety of tests, | | |the researchers established reliability for each of the five dimensions of SERVQUAL | | |and reduced the statements from 40 to 29. The 29-item questionnaire includes 10 | | |items representing tangibles, 5 representing reliability, 3 for responsiveness, 5 | | |for assurance and 5 for empathy. DINESERV has been adopted to measure the customer’s| | |perceptions of quality in restaurants. | |Perceived service quality is a function of the interaction among three independent | | |variables: | | |Normative expectations: An expectation of what should happen | | |Predictive expectations: An expectation of what will happen | | |Actual service quality: The reality of the service encounter | | |The lower the expectations the customers have about what should happen, the better | | |their perceptions of the actual service. And the higher their expectations about | | |what will happen, the better their perceptions of the actual service. Thus, there | | |are three ways to improve customer’s perceptions about service: | | |Improve the service | | |Lower the expectations of what should happen, and | | |Raise the expectations of what will happen. | 1. CONCLUSION Food provider and college students need to play their own role to make sure these issues will not arise in the future. Food providers need to more sensitive in customer’s need and have to give opportunities to the customers to raise their opinion and suggestions. In the other hand, college students need to more objective and specify when giving evaluation. This will help food provider improve in certain area to make sure customers will be satisfied in their services. Hopefully, by doing this study, will help both for service provider and management of universities to improve their operation management in relating to food services. Besides that, it also will help the service provider being able to manage their quality of services in relating to customer’s satisfaction. †¢ SQ †¢ CS PI Dimensions of Quality: Tangibles Reliability Responsiveness Assurance Empathy Perceived Service Quality